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2026-11-03 04:53:01

Mining Haulage on the GTL 6×4 375: What Each Row Does Across One Loaded Cycle

Writer:Alan Chen(Foton Auman dealer)

Most specification sheets say what a truck is. This one goes further and says where it expects to work: the operating-condition field reads Mining operation heavy-duty type, and the classification row beneath it says N3. Everything below takes that line seriously and asks what each published row actually does through one loaded cycle on a pit road.

The configurations compared here

Auman GTL · New listing

GTL 6×4 mining dump truck, Yuchai 375

A 6×4 tipper homologated N3 at 25,000 kg with the Yuchai YC6MK375-33 on a mechanical injection pump, a 5.26 rear axle ratio and automatic air conditioning as standard. FOB $43,736.

  • Yuchai YC6MK375-33 · 10,338 ml · Euro II, mechanical pump
  • Fast 12G200TD aluminium (Q) · Mercedes 16-tonne rear axle, ratio 5.26
  • Box 5,400/5,600 × 2,300 × 1,500 mm · 12.00R24 20PR
View full specifications & prices →
Foton Auman GTL 6x4 375 hp mining haulage dump truck
The BJ3259DMPKB-01 sheet classifies itself for mining duty before it describes itself.
Foton Auman GTL 6x4 dump truck cab and tipping body
Flat roof GTL-2490 cab on semi-floating spring suspension, manual tilt for service access.

Start at the two masses, not the engine

The engine is where every brochure starts and it is almost never what decides the cycle. What decides the cycle is how much of the truck's permitted mass is left over once the truck itself is weighed, and this sheet is unusually candid about it: maximum design gross mass 25,000 kg, chassis kerb weight 10,460 kg. The difference is 14,540 kg, and four separate things come out of it.

Comes out of the 14,540 kgWhat the sheet says about it
The tipping body and hoistNothing. No body weight is published on this sheet, on any of the three variant dimensions.
Fuel at full tankTank capacity is published as 350L aluminum alloy; the sheet does not convert it to mass.
Two occupantsOccupants is published as 2.
Whatever is in the boxEverything above has to be paid for first. The remainder is the payload, and it is not published.

So the one number a mining operation actually runs its cost model on — tonnes per trip — is the one number this sheet does not carry. It can be derived once the body builder quotes, and it cannot be derived before. Ask for it first.

A box that most rock will never fill

Two internal box lengths are published, 5400/5600×2300×1500 mm. Taken struck, to the top rail with no heap, those are 19.32 m³ and 18.63 m³. Now put a density against them and see what happens to the scale. The arithmetic is multiplication and nothing else; no assumption about your dig is baked into it.

Loose bulk density of the materialFull 19.32 m³ box weighsFull 18.63 m³ box weighsAgainst the remaining 14,540 kg
0.9 t/m³17.4 t16.8 tFits inside a 25,000 kg truck: no — well over it
1.2 t/m³23.2 t22.4 tFits inside a 25,000 kg truck: no — well over it
1.5 t/m³29.0 t27.9 tFits inside a 25,000 kg truck: no — well over it
1.8 t/m³34.8 t33.5 tFits inside a 25,000 kg truck: no — well over it
2.2 t/m³42.5 t41.0 tFits inside a 25,000 kg truck: no — well over it
2.6 t/m³50.2 t48.4 tFits inside a 25,000 kg truck: no — well over it

Read across that table and the practical picture changes shape. Once material density climbs past roughly half a tonne to the cubic metre, the box is no longer the constraint — the axle ratings are. A truck digging iron ore, copper ore, wet gravel or blasted hard rock will reach 25,000 kg long before the loader operator has filled the corners, and the difference between a 5,600 mm box and a shorter one is then dead weight carried up every ramp, every shift, forever.

Where the deep box earns its keep is low-density material: dry topsoil, overburden, coal, arisings, light aggregate. There, every extra cubic metre is a round trip avoided. Where it does nothing is ore — and if your pit is ore, the question worth asking the body builder is whether a shorter, lighter body increases tonnes per trip by giving mass back to payload.
Foton Auman GTL 6x4 dump truck tipping body
Published internal: 5400/5600×2300×1500 mm, a choice of 5,400 or 5,600 over the same 2,300 width and 1,500 height.
Foton Auman GTL 6x4 dump truck body and hoist area
No body weight is published on this sheet, so tonnes per trip has to come from the body builder.

One loaded cycle, six rows that answer it

What the cycle demandsThe row that answers itAnd the limit written next to it
Pulling away loaded on a loose rampPeak torque 1650/1100-1500 N·m across that whole band, from a 10338 ml inline six with no electronic injection to protectMechanical pump fuel delivery. Simple, field-serviceable, and a choice that also sets emission at Euro II.
Climbing out loadedDrive axle ratio 5.26 behind a 16-tonne rear bogie with a 9-tonne front axle, cast housingsMaximum gradeability published at 32 (5.26)/37 (5.92)/29 (4.76) per cent depending on ratio — 32 % at the 5.26 this truck carries.
Holding it back on the way downExhaust brake listed as the auxiliary brakeIt is the only retarding device on the sheet. No engine brake row, no hydraulic retarder row. Service brakes are dual-circuit air on drums front and rear.
Surviving the ramp surfaceRear suspension described as Disconnected balance suspension, 11/14 leaf springs, front as Longitudinal leaf spring with stabilizer bar and shock absorbersFrame published at 225/320×90×(8+7) mm, outer width 915 mm front / 850 mm rear and axle housings cast. This is the part of the sheet that reads like it was written by someone who has seen a washboard haul road.
Breathing dust for a full shiftAir filter type reads Desert, muffler Longitudinal squareFuel tank 350L aluminum alloy for range between refuels. Neither a filter service interval nor a consumption figure is published.
Keeping it running at the pitCab on Semi-floating spring suspension with manual tilt; fuel system a mechanical pumpMaximum speed published at 67 (5.26)/60 (5.92)/74 (4.76) km/h by ratio — 67 km/h at 5.26 — and the row for a speed limit value reads None.

The strong rows are the ones nobody quotes in an advert: the rear suspension being described as disconnected balance, 25 leaves counted across the two axles, cast axle housings, and a frame with its section and both outer widths written out. Those four lines describe a chassis built to articulate over ground that is not flat, which is what a haul road is.

What the pit will make you add afterwards

This is the list worth pricing before signing, because every item on it is absent rather than optional:

Governing. Speed limit value reads None and overspeed alarm value reads None. Most mine safety regimes want a governed maximum, fitted and calibrated locally.

Reversing awareness. Entertainment reads MP3 + radio + USB + no radar, and the trim line specifies manual rearview mirrors. Nothing here detects anything behind the truck, which matters more at a loading face than on a road.

Access. Working platform reads None and side skirt reads None. If crews sheet a load, check it or climb the body, a platform has to be fabricated.

Visibility and trim. No wheel cover, no AC power converter, and the rearview mirrors are manual on a trim that otherwise includes electric windows, central locking, five locks unified and an airbag seat as standard.

Fire and safety equipment. Nothing on this sheet rows it in. Whatever the site rulebook requires arrives as a local line item.

None of this is a criticism of the truck. It is what a sheet written wholesale for export looks like: the chassis is specified to a high standard for rough ground, and the site-specific fittings are deliberately left to the destination. The cost of discovering that after arrival is what makes it worth reading now.

Where this configuration stops being the answer

Two situations take it off the shortlist, and the sheet itself supplies both reasons. If the haul leg is long and mostly sealed — pit gate to port, or over a hundred kilometres of tar — the 5.26 that makes it good on a ramp costs road speed it will not get back, and the 4.76 alternative in the same catalogue is the better shape. If the work answers to an emissions certificate rather than to a scale house, the Euro II row ends the conversation and the Euro V entry takes it. Mining duty does not automatically mean this truck; it means this set of rows, and those two sit on different sheets.

Configurations referenced on this page

Every figure shown is taken from the respective published parameter sheet.

Auman GTL · Same driveline

GTL 6×4 375 hp dump truck, iron casing

The same engine, the same 3,800 + 1,400 mm wheelbase and the same cargo box, listed $1,172 below the new truck. Twenty-three published parameters match line for line.

  • Yuchai YC6MK375-33 · Euro II · 1,650 N·m at 1,100–1,500 r/min
  • Fast 12JSD180 iron casing (Q) · rear axle ratio 5.26
  • 9 T front / 16 T rear axles · 12.00R24 20PR · 350 L tank
Compare it line by line →
Auman GTL · Euro V

GTL 6×4 400 hp dump truck with SCR

A Cummins-powered alternative carrying a published Euro V certificate, sharing byte-for-byte the same six-image gallery as the $43,736 truck.

  • Foton Cummins ISGe5-400 · 11,800 ml · Euro V with SCR
  • 2,100 N·m at 1,000 r/min · Fast 12JSDX240TA iron casing (Q)
  • Box 5,600 × 2,300 × 1,100 mm · 12.00R20 16PR
See the Euro V configuration →
Auman GTL-E · 4.76 ratio

GTL-E 6×4 70 t 400 hp dump truck

A Cummins ISG 400 on a 4.76 rear axle with Sinotruk's ten-speed, listed at $52,200 and homologated for a 70,000 kg combination.

  • Foton Cummins ISG 400 · 294 kW · 2,100 N·m at 1,000 r/min
  • Sinotruk HW23710 · rear axle ratio 4.76
  • 13R22.5 18PR · GCW 70,000 kg · automatic air conditioning
See the 4.76 configuration →
Auman GTL-E · Named markets

GTL-E 6×4 70 t dump truck for Africa

The only sheet in this group that names its markets outright, running a twelve-speed Sinotruk gearbox behind the same ISG 400.

  • Angola · Congo · DR Congo · Guinea · Cameroon · Laos · Nigeria
  • Foton Cummins ISG 400 · Sinotruk HW23712 iron (Q) · ratio 4.76
  • Box 5,600 × 2,300 × 1,100 mm · GCW 70,000 kg
See the Africa specification →
Recorded from the truck's own published listing: masses, box dimensions, torque band, injection type, axle loads and ratio, suspension description, frame section, braking rows, air filter and tank, cab equipment, and the rows left empty. Box volumes are computed from the published internal dimensions, struck with no heaping allowance. The density table applies plain multiplication to those volumes and states no material property as fact — the density of your own dig is yours to establish. No cycle time, fuel consumption, payload, gradient typical of any named mine, or national requirement is asserted here, because this sheet publishes none of them.

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Address: Unit 8,room 704,NO.492,XingLinWan Road,Jimei District,XiaMen Fujian China

Address: Unit 8,room 704,NO.492,XingLinWan Road,Jimei District,XiaMen Fujian China
Email:[email protected]
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